Chlormequat Chloride: The Short Stature Specialist

Chlormequat chloride, often abbreviated as CCC, is a chemical used as a plant growth regulator (PGR). It's essentially a height moderator for plants. Here's a breakdown:

Function of Chlormequat Chloride:

  • CCC works by interfering with the production of gibberellins, a plant hormone responsible for cell elongation.
  • By reducing gibberellins, CCC slows down the growth of stems, making them shorter and sturdier.

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Benefits of Chlormequat Chloride for Farmers:

  • Stronger Stems: For cereal crops like wheat, barley, and oats, CCC prevents "lodging," where tall stalks bend or break over due to wind or rain. This improves harvest efficiency and grain quality.
  • Reduced Plant Height: In some ornamental plants and fruits like tomatoes and peppers, CCC keeps them from getting too tall and leggy, making them more manageable and visually appealing.

Before Using CCC:

  • Regulations: Check with local regulations. In the US, CCC is currently only approved for ornamental plants, but residues are allowed on imported grains. Other countries may have different regulations for food crops.
  • Plant Sensitivity: Some plants are sensitive to CCC and may experience stunted growth or other side effects. Research the recommended use for your specific crop.

Precautions:

  • Follow Instructions: Use CCC according to the label directions for dosage and application timing.
  • Protective Gear: Wear appropriate personal protective equipment like gloves and eye protection when handling CCC.
  • Environmental Impact: Be mindful of potential environmental impact and follow proper disposal methods.

Doses for Chlormequat Chloride 50% SL

Cotton (American) Square formation of early flowering (one spray) 1-3 ml per 15 liter
Cotton (Deshi) Square formation of early flowering (one spray) 3-5 ml per 15 liter
Brinjal Seed soaking for 24 hours (before sowing) 1ml/ 10L water
Potato Dipping of cut pieces for 10 minutes 2.0ml/ 10 L water
Grapes 1 st spray: 3-5 leaf stage after April pruning 1 ml per liter
Grapes 2nd Spray: 5-7 leaf stage after April Pruning 2 ml per liter
Grapes 3rd Spray: 3-5 leaf stage after October Pruning 0.5 ml per liter

Popular brands of CCC are BASF Lihocin, Lihoguard of Hifield-AG, Mikochin of Katyayani.